Monday, May 27, 2019
Implications of the Internet – moral, social and commercial disadvantages of the Internet
Pornography although obscenity itself dates back hundreds of decades, the mass media availability of porn is sooner modern however, profits pornography evokes conglomerate problems.Online pornography is so popular partly due to the level of anonymity it offers as real individuals stack employ this privacy to hide their dubious activities. For example* A married man could be unsatisfied with his sex life, however rather than tell his wife, he terminate anonymously achieve sexual gratification without his wife discovering his dissatisfaction through pornography via the net.* Alternatively, online pornography open fire be a teaching tool to the likes of teenagers who do non wipe out the confidence to accept separates about sex nonetheless as the vast majority of pornography is edited in ridiculous ways, e.g. making certain assets bigger, this can be more hindering than processful* However, the biggest problem with anonymity is PAEDOPHILES Disgusting individuals can use technology and the Internet to conceal their illegal activities and because massive child pornography rings exist nevertheless it is incredibly hard to prevent such actions as no one really owns the Internet, as it is an international impoverished network, so centralised control cannot be implemented to censor such filthThe Internet also offers an astonishing amount of diverse explicit materials for very cheap costs and psychologists believe that the concept of too much of a good thing leads to a serious addiction to online pornography. Potentially, this addiction can cause problems in other aspects of life e.g. c arers, family relations, friendships and issues with ones self-esteem.Read also Twitter Case StudyOf course, when morally speaking thither are the typical issues concerning pornography that it is exploitative in nature. Many argue that pornography teaches multitude to view others as objects of lust rather than soul with feelings and unique own(prenominal)ity traits. Consequently the curse of harming the way in which we view others increases as the Internet has made pornography much easier to consume in large quantities.Alternatively, many view the claim that pornography makes state view others as sex objects slander, saying that very few are truly affected in this way and in fact more or less consumers are well-ad rightful(prenominal)ed individuals. For example, they assert that an increase in high levels of online pornography has not increased any countrys rape or domestic violence levels.another(prenominal) issue to discuss is that thousands of people below the legal age are able to access pornography on the Internet. Contrast to stores where you can prove your age, online you saucer-eyed agree you are above the legal (18 in most countries) and so many youngsters are viewing explicit material illegally, which in some ways, if rather in writing(predicate) and serious alter ones outlook. 1Chat rooms it is indisputable that chide rooms have revolutionized social communication way before social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter. People across the globe can escape the burdening aspects of lifes reality to hang out online typing away to online friends, participating in random theme-based discussions. However, the general use of the chat rooms has brought a certain level of threats and dangers to users.Read also Recording General Fund Operating Bud grab and Operating minutes* Online Threats / Illegal Activities Cyber criminals, drug dealers and other unsocial individuals lurk in chat rooms to lure in unsuspecting victims, as well as the willing, to accede in various illegal activities. Once done so, participants are left vulnerable to police enquires and could even be arrested for their crimes.* Example An advance-fee fraud such as the Nigerian Letter, also known as 419 fraud, is a type of scam where victims are convinced that someone is stranded in a country Nigeria and that they cannot get their pas sport back until certain bills are paid. Therefore, vulnerable people are targeted, in some cases through chat rooms, and are then contacted via email to ask for help. A 2006 BBC article stated that at the time this style of incidents alone cost the UK economy 150m a year with the average victim losing 31,000.* Paedophile Predators The greatest threat of chat rooms in my opinion is the presence of paedophiles, online stalkers and other repulsive predators constantly looking for ways to exploit the vulnerabilities of pre-teens and young teens.* Example tardily in Australia, (June 2011) an alleged US predator Stephen Vosilla was arrested for termination into video chat rooms and talking to excusables and convincing them to take their clothes off or do sexual acts and he was recording and taking screen captures of what they were doing. (As said by Morristown Detective Michael OKeefe)* Harmful Addiction Addiction to chat rooms can cause users to spend hours on resistent forum at the cost of other life activities. Human behavioural scientists and clinical psychologists have even considered chat room addiction to be almost as damaging as alcohol or drug addiction on the human psyche and health.* Hacking Threats similarly much time spent on chat rooms can also lead to the possibility of your computer being hacked by the universal threats of semi-automatic spyware, adware and various human-related viruses, or even receiving spam emails via your chat room accounts* Social Disengagement Spending hours online in chat rooms can ruin your interaction with people in the real domain of a function. Becoming too familiar with online-only friends can leave you detached from outside relationships and make you incredibly social awkward. Therefore, not only personal hindering your life, exclusively this can make getting and h white-haireding down a job very difficult.SocialDominance of the English Language some(prenominal) argue that the exponential growth of the Inter net has caused considerable pervert to language* Firstly, language usage and written proficiency is gradually deteriorating with online slang ruining the need for flush spelling and good grammar.* Secondly, the Internet threatens national borders through the apparent foreign influence and hegemony.* Thirdly, the Internet threatens to oppress the language of linguistic minorities and the linguistic identity of minor communities and nations.Although across the globe there are more native speakers of Chinese, Spanish or Hindi, it is English that they use to communicate across cultures, and it is English they teach their children to help them become citizens of an increasingly intertwined world.Ultimately, it could be argued that English is the lingua franca on the Internet (and in the world). Although one widely quoted figure stated that 80% of online content is in English, other sources argue showing figures 5 to 15% lower. However, it is evident that well over 50% of the Internets information is in the English Language hence overall English does dominate the Internets data.Historically the English dominance on the Internet is understandable as the Internet was basically developed in America, therefore by nature the Internet predominantly spread in the other English-speaking countries of the world. Nevertheless, many have bitter views of the Internet due to the English language* The director of a Russia Internet service provider has at one point referred to the Internet as the ultimate act of intellectual colonialism.* Former French President Jacques Chirac was far more apocalyptic stating that the prevalence of English on the Internet is a major risk for humanity, which threatens to impose linguistic and cultural uniformity on the world and as a result the French giving medication inflicted a mandate that all Web sites in France must provide their content in French.Alternatively, there are some positive aspects of the Internet when concerning language. P eople in foreign countries can now access online versions of nearly any resource, so if French speakers in non-Francophone regions wish to read the French newspaper they can do so thanks to the Internet.People unable to speak English are provided with search engines in their own language, in 2008 Google owned around 800 domains, heres just a few* www.google.com (USA)* www.google.co.uk (UK)* www.google.com.af/ (Afghanistan)* www.google.cn/ ( china)* http//www.google.com.ng/ (Nigeria)Whatever country you are in Google will provide the best results in your spoken language therefore even if you cannot speak English, you can still search the Internet.More importantly, online users can now get remote access to government information, educational materials, scientific journals, and, ultimately, the digitized collections of the major national libraries in an array of languages, enhancing learning capabilities.Of course the Internet cannot prevent the global dominance of the English language but it does provide the opportunities to communicate with other members of geographically dispersed communities. Today more than 100 different languages are used in discussion groups, including not just the major national languages but Catalan, Gaelic, Navaho and Welsh, among so many others. People now have the opportunity to speak in their native tongue with others all other the world who before could only talk in Welsh or Yiddish with older relatives. Therefore, despite the indisputable dominance of the English language the Internet provides so many opportunities for other language speakers.Web AddictionDue to the constant use of the Internet in todays society, such as using emails relentless at work or video conferencing with business partners or teenagers spending ridiculous amounts of time online for social networking, the possibility of becoming an addict is highly likely. There have been several cases of people being addicted to the Internet features such as chat rooms, or t o certain websites, such as eBay. Like any addiction, Internet addiction must be taken very seriously as resulting financial and social problems can sincerely destroy people.Case Study ChinaIn China Internet addiction is treated as a mental illness and sufferers are sent to military-style training camps where severe discipline ensues in order to rehabilitate.It was been estimated that up to 10% of Chinas millions of web users could actually be addicts and as a result the Chinese government shut down almost 2,000 Internet cafs in 2001 because of the concerns over the influence of the countries teenagers.As of yet there is no proven way to treat the addiction, however in July 2009 Chinas Ministry of Health officially banned the use of electroshock therapy.An incident concerning one of the Internet addiction training camps happened in august 2009 at Qihang Salvation in China. A 15-year-old male child called Deng Senshan was sent by his father to receive treatment, nonetheless, withi n less than 24 hours of being their Deng was out in solitary confinement and horrendously beaten. Deng was later found puke and was then taken to a clinic however, having received such brutal injuries (marks were found on his body), Deng unfortunately died.Of course this is an extreme case, but the fact that China has taken such extreme measures emphasises how serious the increase of Internet addiction is becoming. Society will not be able to function properly if our people are addicted to the web and therefore, this serious problem of a need to be online must be stopped before other countries start following Chinas inhuman methods.Commercial The concerns with e-CommerceThe past decade has shown a revolutionary increase in business transactions online, however despite e-commerce modernizing the world of business, the developments have also brought on an array of problems.* Privacy and Security issuesPrivacy of personal information is a highly significant issue for consumers. Eac h legal jurisdiction has varying laws when concerning consumer privacy, and as a result there are different levels of enforcement. The vast majority of consumers wish to avoid spam and telemarketing that comes with supplying contact information to an online merchant and therefore many merchants promise to not share consumer details for these purposes, or they provide options to pot-out of such contacts.Many websites, like Amazon.com, track consumer purchases in order to pop the question other items or websites for the customers to view. Although this can be a useful service, however, if this was done across companies this could be viewed as an infringement of privacy.The biggest security risk with shop online is someone seeing your credit / debit card details and then running up huge bills, spending your money. Although today secure payment methods are many and varied, there are still risks of hackers and malicious softwares obtaining such information. Online merchants need to hav e high security as hackers many try to illegal breach the software to obtain all the personal details of consumers to not only use their credit cards but also open up new accounts in their names.The old clich If something sounds too good to be true, it usually is becomes highly relevant with credit card fraud. Ridiculous bargains and suspicious looking sites should be treated with vast caution, as these could be a front for stealing credit card details.* ProductsMisinterpretation and misunderstanding of items bought online is a common problem nowadays, hence a problem with online shopping is that you are unable to physically see and touch the item before purchase for instance, Items can be of poor quality or items may differ significantly from the description given or clothes cannot be tried on or tested.* Delivery and ReturnsWaiting for you items to arrive can be in some cases frustrating. Once your order has been placed, you have to wait for processing and finally when it is dispa tched you have to wait for the courier or postman to delivery it. By the time you actually received your item the thrill of shopping is practically gone. Furthermore, there are risks of the item never arriving as it can get lost or stolen, or the couriers could damage your package. Both resulting in a series of extensive phone calls to resolve the problems. Moreover, although some sites may offer free shipping, many only offer free delivery if your spent over a certain amount, meaning buying cheap items is pointless as you end up paying more. Buying items that you need direct is a problem, unless you pay extra costs for next day delivery, which can be substantially high. Additionally, if you decide to return your item, this requires even more phone calls or emailing and you could also be charged for the shipping back costs.Diminishing physical stores better deals onlineAnother significant problem when concerning commerce is the Internet has diminished the rank of certain brick an d mortar stores, and combined with the current frugal climate, has resulted in numerous chain stores having to shut down, such as Woolworths, Jane Norman and TJ Hughes.In October 2010, over 89% of people had reported that they shopped online and Verdict Research experts estimate that by 2014 online shopping spending will grow by 14 billion (61%) in 2008 people already spent 14.7bn online. 18The increase use of online stores like Amazon, which allows individuals to find goods at the lowest price, means people are benefiting from the so-called flight to value. In todays economic climate average people can no longer afford to go out on a massive shopping spree and preferably stay at home surfing online for a bargain.However, another factor of the Internet that diminished the value of stores like HMV is the ability to illegal download music, movies and TV shows. People can no longer afford to buy their favourite songs or films and therefore resort to illegal download them from variou s websites via the likes of torrents. Hence, HMV is now going through tough times, being very close to closure, if it werent for a Russian investor.
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